The ship made stops in Cherbourg, France, and Queenstown, Ireland, which today is called Cobh. Then, the Titanic set sail for New York City. 3. The Titanic set off from Southhampton, England on April 10, 1912, for its first-ever journey. On board the Titanic were 20,000 bottles of beer, 1,500 bottles of wine, and 8,000 cigars, all for the first class passengers. The Queen Mary cruise ship was built in 1934 and surpassed the Titanic's length by 136 feet, making it 1,019 feet long. Wikimedia CommonsThe true facts about the Titanics lifeboats only make the story of its sinking more tragic, as hundreds of seats aboard these rescue vessels went unused. It took just two-and-a-half hours for the colossal vessel to sink, sending survivors into the freezing waters. Because four of these could be flooded without endangering its buoyancy, it was considered unsinkable. Later, Robertson would be called a clairvoyant, which he rejected. The British-made film featured Kenneth More, Robert Ayres, and many other notable actors, with over 200 speaking parts. First, a miners strike caused a shortage of high-grade steam coal in Britain, which meant that far fewer ships than usual were at sea in the North Atlantic. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Wikimedia CommonsThe tragic facts about the Titanic and its sinking present a tale of both great heartbreak and astonishing heroism amid disaster. The all-star cast included Peter Gallagher, George C. Scott, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Eva Marie Saint. On the other hand, his failure to turn over that key may have doomed more than 1,500 people, so there's that. While these basic numbers are stunning, as is often the case, the most striking details are found in the smaller stories, the tales of individuals who experienced one of the greatest maritime disasters in human history. Those holding the cheapest tickets tended to have a hearty lunch of stew and something light in the evening. But a joint French-American expedition found the Titanic wreck on Sept. 1, 1985 73 years after it sank. It had only seven crew and five passengers (a total of 12 people) despite having a capacity for 40. Still, that would have been enough to save everyone provided they'd been properly loaded, of course. (The last meal for the first-class passengers had 11 courses.). "Most of the ship's crew lived in Southampton and the majority of Titanic's passengers also boarded there. The captain of the Carpathia, meanwhile, was hailed a hero. In 1898, American author Morgan Robertson wrote The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility, a novella about an enormous ocean liner called the Titan which hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sinks.. The second reason was that not all ships had radios, and those that did have them did not man their radios 24 hours a day. First-class passengers could enjoy the grand Titanic staircase, Turkish baths, and fine dining. The R.M.S. On the podcast | Titanic expert Tim Maltin responds to popular search queries and listener questions about the 1912 maritime disaster: Read on for 12 important facts about Titanic. You may already know that the Titanic hit an icebergat 11:40 p.m. on the night of April 14, 1912, and that it sank two hours and forty minuteslater. They might have even been able to save everyone. The radio operators were overwhelmed with the new radio technology, which resulted in an overwhelming number of messages flying back and forth. Originally designed for 64 lifeboats, Titanic only had 20 not enough for the 2,200 passengers and crew on board. Since the ship's wireless operator had already gone to bed as well, the Californian was unaware of any distress signals from the Titanic until the morning. The sounds of people drowning are something that I can not describe to you, and neither can anyone else. It is carrying 2,229 passengers and crew. It's probably safe to say that the Titanic's designers and builders didn't do much reading of popular fiction. High salt content in the water prevented it from freezing. The crew did see the Titanic's distress rockets, but their captain dismissed them as non-emergency signals meant for some other boat. As RMS Titanic sank in the early hours of 15 April 1912, a ship that could have saved hundreds of lives was only a few miles away, yet deaf to distress calls. According to Smithsonian magazine: The drill could have helped passengers and crew be better-prepared. 20th Century Fox The Titanic was carrying 2,224 passengers when it hit the iceberg, and more than 1,500 passengers lost their lives. Human beings are programmed with a survival instinct some of us may be able to overcome it, while others may be at its mercy. The chief baker literally threw reluctant women into lifeboats, and first-class passenger Benjamin Guggenheim refused to get into a lifeboat, famously saying, "No woman shall be left aboard this ship because Ben Guggenheim was a coward" before sitting down with a glass of brandy and watching the water rise. 2) And she was no ordinary ship, Titanic was the most impressive and luxurious ship of her time! Two collapsible lifeboats floated away with no passengers and 472 spaces went unused. Over the next two hours and 40 minutes, the ship filled with water and sank, killing more than 1,500 people, including a fictional young man whose girlfriend wouldn't make room for him on the door on which she was floating, even though there was clearly plenty of room. There were only two bathtubs, one for men and one for women, available to the 700 third-class passengers aboard ship. The ships baker, Charles Joughin, however, survived for two hours, claiming he could not feel the cold as he was blind-drunk on whisky. In 1996, a "Titanic" TV mini-series was produced. At 12:20 AM the Carpathia rushes toward the Titanic. Here are some of the most chilling facts about that tragic night, 105 years ago: Check out the entire 'What's Up, Boo?' The alcohol in his system kept him from freezing in the frigid water. What the disaster did succeed in doing was to substantially reduce the level of complacency in the shipping industry and to introduce a rapid change in regulation such as 24-hour radio coverage, compulsory lifeboat drills and boats for all still seen a century later.. The Titanic survivors were old and young, rich and poor, men and women. Many of the boats were launched at half capacity, which seems crazy until you remember that everyone, from the passengers to the crew, thought the Titanic was unsinkable and that filling the boats was simply a precaution. When that happened, the rivets came loose, the hull plates separated, and water came rushing in. 2Adams, Simon. The Titanic did bank left, but it wasn't quite fast or far enough. Only about 20 percent of the Titanics male passengers survived. At least 11 have been made, depending on how you define "Titanic movie." The water in the North Atlantic was only 28 degrees Fahrenheit on the night of the sinking. Among them were 832 passengers and 685 crew members. As do the often heartbreaking stories of the myriad people on board: families emigrating to the US hoping to grab a slice of the American dream, through to some of the worlds wealthiest individuals. No one ever actually claimed that the Titanic was unsinkable. In 1911,ShipbuilderMagazine published an article that said when the watertight doors were closed, the ship would be practically unsinkable. The quote was taken out of context and remained through history. In the early 20th century, new technology and an increasing population of European immigrants. In regards to lifeboats, Titanics famously inadequate number didnt actually break any rules health and safety has come a long way so the inquiries could only conclude that the existing regulations were outdated. Many people believe that had the drill taken place, more lives could have been saved. Explorer Titanic: Breathtaking New Pictures, Recreated with Digital Technology. Reportedly, Morgan had originally planned to be on the Titanic himself, but at the last minute extended his stay in Europe. As menus have been salvaged from the wreck, we know that it was a good one. As it prepared to embark on its maiden voyage, the Titanic was one of the largest and most opulent ships in the world. Wikimedia CommonsEva Hart, center, survived alongside her mother Esther, right. In 1958, "A Night to Remember" was released that recounted in great detail the ship's fatal night. Nevertheless, they faced harsh discrimination once they arrived in the United States. Shipbuilder Thomas Andrews did not meet his fate in the way so often portrayed in books, documentaries and films about the disaster. There were 705 survivors. The Titanic took less time to build than you might think. Except that one isn't a theory; it's a really unfortunate fact. Although first-class passengers had a higher survival rate, their expensive cabins didnt guarantee anything on the night the Titanic sank. Its the most dreadful sound and there is a terrible silence that follows it, remembered Titanic survivor Eva Hart. It's a story that still fascinates to this day, helped in no small part by the numerous film and television adaptations of the tragedy. By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. One of the fascinating facts about the Titanic was that there were over 20,000 beers, 1,500 wine bottles, and nearly 8000 cigars, all exclusively for the first class passengers. The cost of the most expensive first-class ticket to New York cost $4,350. Most days, she wishes she could communicate solely through listicles: "7 Reasons Sarah Loves Life" "3 Ways to Make Sarah's Day" "10 Things Sarah Wants to Do This Weekend" @Burchett_Sarah, Ex-NFL player Aaron Hernandez convicted of murder, gets life, Japanese artist and BYU students bring felines and legends to Provo, Comeback Cougars: Second half explosion pushes BYU past Portland 82-71 in WCC tournament action, BYU womens basketball outslugs Pepperdine 74-59, advances to WCC quarterfinals, Gov. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Today, the Titanic is synonymous with tragedy. If you believe binoculars could have helped the crew avoid the iceberg, then Blair's life was never really in any danger. According to io9.gizmodo.com, an author named Morgan Robertson wrote a story called Futility, and many details of it were similar to the wreck, which is very odd. The designers thought the ship would look more impressive with four funnels rather than three. The disaster claimed over 1,500 lives. The shame followed him the rest of his life and even beyond the grave, to the point where his family was still trying to clear his name long after his death. He also ordered the engine room to put the engines in reverse. Here we're going to look at 22 interesting facts about the Titanic. Sonar mapping of the side that struck the iceberg revealed only six thin tears in the hull, which would have left roughly 12 square feet open to the sea. That by itself wouldn't have been enough to sink a ship like the Titanic, which had 16 watertight compartments. Certainly he was a highly respected captain of the White Star Line, but we know he was planning to retire soon after heading-up Titanics maiden voyage and that, for some, he was more of a titular head of the ship.. Vintage News. By the time the Californian turned the radio on the next morning, there was nothing left of the Titanic but bodies floating in the sea. In fact, only 706 survived out of the total 2,240 passengers and crew. [2] The Titanic was was the largest moveable man made object on earth. The Titanic burned about 600 tons of coal each day to keep it powered. We'd all love to be able to say for sure what we'd have done if we were onboard the Titanic, but the truth is that none of us can ever really know whether we would be heroes or cowards. At 12:45 AM the first lifeboats are lowered. Women and children first definitely applied on the Titanic. It was only when the radio was turned back on the next morning and another ship, the RMS Carpathia, was on the scene that the truth was realised. That's a bigger deal than it might at first sound like remember there is no artificial light on the North Atlantic and the moon was barely a sliver, so the electric lights made it possible for the crew to load the lifeboats and keep passengers from panicking. 1. Titanic's 16-tonne anchor required 20 shire horses to carry it from its forge in Netherton (in England's Black Country) to Dudley train station. Wow. For a while, researchers wondered if the Titanic's builders might have used low-quality steel, but that theory was disproven when large pieces of the ship were recovered and tested. The ship had only 20 lifeboats for 2,200 people far fewer than the ship could have carried. [2] The wreck of the Titanic lies at about 12,500 feet (3.8 km, 2.37 miles) under the ocean, approximately 370 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. The Titanic was supposed to be an unsinkable boat and it was built to monumental scale. Oysters, filet mignon, poached salmon, chicken Lyonnaise, foie gras and roasted pigeon were some of the delicacies, each served with a different wine. New York: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2009. Only 37 seconds elapsed between the sighting of the iceberg and the collision. 20 Surprising Facts About the Titanic. That's horrible and tragic and shocking, but it's not as deeply disturbing as what happened before the ship slipped into the North Atlantic. At 2:20 AM the Titanic founders. It's every man for himself now, and, Masabumi Hosono was the only Japanese person on the. It was released in May 1912, a month after the crash. Of the nine dogs on board the Titanic, the two that were rescued were a Pomeranian and a Pekinese. On April 15, Titanic sank in just over two and a half hours after colliding with an iceberg. The RMS Titanic was about 400 miles from Newfoundland when it sank into the frigid waters around 2:20 a.m. on April 15, 1912. Black. While the promenade suites in first class had private bathrooms, most passengers on the Titanic had to share bathrooms. 6"Titanic: Frequently Asked Questions." Some dismiss the iceberg outright and instead posit that the Titanic was sunk on purpose. Read on for some surprising Titanic facts. He had leapt into a lifeboat and reportedly couldnt watch as the Titanic sank, before spending four days in shock and inconsolable. 7"Titanic II Set to Sail in 2018, Says Aussie Billionaire." According to the Guardian, there were 35 engineers onboard Titanic, and the reason why we have no firsthand accounts of what they were doing during the ship's final moments is because they all died. The last meal served in the Titanics first-class saloon had 11 courses with Waldorf Pudding, Peaches in Chartreuse Jelly, Chocolate and Vanilla Eclairs, and French Ice Cream for dessert. On board, the Mackay-Bennett were embalming supplies, 40 embalmers, tons of ice, and 100 coffins. The largest and most luxurious ship afloat, the Titanic had a double-bottomed hull divided into 16 watertight compartments. The Titanic located at about 414357 N, 495649 W (bow section), some 13 nautical miles (24 km) from the position given in its distress signalswas explored numerous times by manned and unmanned submersibles. Eva Hart, center, survived alongside her mother Esther, right. The Titanics chief telegraphist Jack Phillips snapped: Shut up! In stories the survivors told later, they described utter devastation. In all, first-class passengers had a higher rate of survival at 62 percent than second-class passengers, at 43 percent, or steerage passengers, at 25 percent. As anyone who has seen the movie Titanic knows, the ship was not only big it was beautiful and luxurious. The collision tore an enormous gash through the hull, and the ship filled with water. So why did the Titanic have only 20 lifeboats when it needed at least twice that many? The expeditions found no sign of the long gash previously thought to have been ripped in the ship's hull by . The size of the rupture meant five of the forward compartments flooded, with the ships design allowing for four to flood safely. Four days after the disaster, the Boston Globe declared, "All drowned but 868." Here are our top 10 facts about the Titanic to go with our newly-produced video animating a 3D model of the ship built with the ship's original plans. Considered unsinkable, Titanic served as a luxury ocean liner for over 2,000 passengers and crew. In that time, First Officer Murdoch ordered, "hard a-starboard" (which turned the ship to portleft). Only three of its four funnels were needed to release steam from the boilers, which were burning through 650 tons of coal every day. After years of this, he wrote to a cousin about his faith in the Titanic: "At last I will be able to travel and above all, I will be able to sleep calm. 1"12 Famous People Who Went Down with the Titanicand 11 Who Survived." ", Titanic had its own newspaper, The Atlantic Daily Bulletin. With all meals as extravagant as this, the kitchen staff of 113 cooks, 15 first cooks, 12 pastry chefs, five sous chefs, six bakers and five butchers were kept busy. Indeed, it was not only the largest passenger ship in the world it was also the largest ship ever built at 92 feet wide and weighing in at about 46,000 tons. Of the. Tides - higher waters bring a higher risk 9. 9"Violin Played on Titanic Revealed for First Time." April 14, 1912 (9:20 p.m.): 1. The Titanic was . The first problem was the number of survivors, which was actually about 700. And one lookout Frederick Fleet, who survived later said that the binoculars could have helped them react fast enough to get out of the way of the iceberg. But disaster could likely have been avoided if crew members had access to binoculars which they couldnt get to because they didnt have a key. In the early hours of 15 April 1912, RMS Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York. From below deck, they battled furiously to keep the ships lights, pumps, and radio going. But as the disaster unfolded, the ships band actually did resolve to keep playing, just as the popular lore describes. On April 15, 1912, the R.M.S. Around 97% of the 144 female first-class passengers were rescued, while 32.57% of their 175 male counterparts were saved. And like the Titanic, the Titan didn't have enough lifeboats for everyone on board. distress call, but wireless communication was still pretty new, which meant there weren't really any requirements for 24-hour monitoring or anything. Did they run or did they help others? Titanic was built at Queens Island, once the heart of Belfasts shipbuilding industry. At the very least, maybe they would have chosen a different name. The time between the lookouts first sighting of the iceberg to impact was only about 37 seconds. "The Shame of Masabumi Hosono, the Only Japanese Passenger to Survive the Sinking of the RMS Titanic." TheTitanicseemed to have everything on board, including its own newspaper. The most important, sent by SS Mesaba and altering the ship's crew to a large field of ice directly in its path, was never passed on to the bridge. Carter and his family survived the disaster, but the car has yet to be recovered from the wreckage. And like the Titanic, the Titan has far too few lifeboats onboard, which leads to mass casualties. Another would follow in Britain in May. A month later she starred in the silent film Saved From the Titanic. She provided her own wardrobe from the clothes she actually wore aboard ship. And the fact that the survivors in the lifeboats heard an awful din from those in the water suggests that most of them were not drowning. Well boys, youve done your duty and done it well. He became the most talked-of man in all the world, according to one newspaper. The two guys in the crow's nest didn't see the iceberg until it was too late. Long says the low angle might have given passengers a false sense of security if the angle of sinking wasn't that dramatic, it's possible that passengers would have chosen to stay onboard rather than venturing out into the sea in a tiny lifeboat. With the Atlantic Oceans temperature below zero, many people died within minutes of entering the water. On board the Titanic was a Sea Post Office with five mail clerks (two British and three American) who were responsible for the 3,423 sacks of mail (seven million individual pieces). For dessert, one option was Punch Romaine, citrus sorbet drenched in rum and champagne. The richest passenger that was on the ship was a man called John Jacon Astor IV. so many more creepy facts that often get forgotten, the largest man-made moving object on Earth, enough lifeboats for a third of the ship's total capacity, a novella about an enormous ocean liner called the Titan, played for over two hours as the ship sank, Few would have survived more than 15 minutes, saw the Titanic's flares, but ignored them. Those who remained in the ship probably drowned as the Titanic sank, but those who jumped into the water were wearing life preservers, so they were less likely to drown. The story of Titanic, from drawing board to disaster, and the individual factors that each contributed to the ships sinking from freak weather conditions to errors of judgment weave an intriguing tale. According to the Vintage News, musician John Hume was booked on the Titanic through a firm called C.W. I ask no more of you. There were 2,224 people on board, including poor emigrants from Armenia, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, Syria, and Russia, hoping to make a life for themselves in the United States, as well as some of the richest people in the world, like John Jacob Astor and Benjamin Guggenheim. Many people believe that if the Californian had responded to the Titanic's pleas for help, many more lives could have been saved. And, while the story is known the world over, here are the little less-known ten mistakes that caused the sinking of the Titanic. If any of that mail is ever recovered, the United States Postal Service is required by law to deliver it. To back up the low-angle break theory, there don't seem to be reports of the huge wave that would have certainly happened if the ship had split at a high angle, and one survivor said the ship disappeared under the surface really undramatically, with nothing but a "shloop." Disturbing facts about the British Empire (Part One) Documentary A moment of tension(871019) - RK Sound. 1. The heroic band played until the very end. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, a 1998 metallurgical and mechanical analysis of the rivets found that the wrought iron contained three times as much slag as modern standards allow for. Accessed: May 6, 2019. The paper was printed on board ship every day and included news, advertisements, stock prices, horse-racing results, society gossip and the menu for the day. All 35 of the Titanics engineers also went down with the ship. Some acts of heroism weren't so well-publicized. Roger Bricoux the Titanic's cello player, wasn't declared dead until 2000 even though all the musicians went down with the ship. Moreover, passengers drank over 14000 gallons of water . You know, something like the Small and Humble and Not Tempting Fate One Bit. Ida was about to get into a lifeboat when she decided to stay with her husband. A team of 176 men kept the fires burning, and it is estimated that over 100 tons of ash were injected into the Atlantic each day the Titanic operated. There arent enough lifeboats, and more than half the passengers die in the North Atlantic. Approximately 97 percent of them survived the sinking. Survivors reported that the last piece they played was either "Nearer My God to Thee" or a waltz named "Autumn.". In fact, his death was substantially more heroic. On board, the Mackay-Bennett were embalming supplies, 40 embalmers, tons of ice, and 100 coffins. Rosenberg, Jennifer. History. 12.6K 1273 725. more. The Titanic set off from Southhampton, England on April 10, 1912, for its first-ever journey. The true nature of the tragedy would not become known for several days. Now, with a telephone on board, that won't happen again. 2. He didnt act, believing them to be signals between ships of the same line. According to Irish Central, Titanic had around 2,223 passengers onboard (no one knows the exact number because some people were traveling incognito, some didn't use their tickets, and others might have stowed away), and the official capacity of the lifeboats was 1,178. Everyone knows the story of the sinking of the Titanic, even if in your head the story will forever be accompanied by that super-irritating Celine Dion song. For decades, the Titanic was literally lost at sea. Its well established that the Titanic struck an iceberg. Plus, the Titanics lifeboats often departed below capacity. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 2011. There was room for 64 boats, but chief designer Alexander Carlisle planned for just 48. Despite several warnings, Titanic was racing through dangerous waters almost at its top speed of 23 knots. "20 Surprising Facts About the Titanic." Consequently, the telegraphist on the Californian went to bed and didnt hear the Titanics distress call a few hours later. That's something that could only happen if the ship was able to regain buoyancy as the tear was forming. The Titanic was transporting 3,500 bags of mail across the Atlantic. But why? When the shocking story made its way back to land, the world struggled to fathom all of the facts about the Titanic and its demise. The White Star Line had commissioned the construction of three sister ships the Titanic, the Olympic, and the Britannic. distress call, waves breaking at the base of the iceberg, filling the boats was simply a precaution, chief designer Alexander Carlisle planned for just 48, disproven when large pieces of the ship were recovered and tested, According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, naval architect Roger Long told U.S. News and World Report. The Titanic had two sister ships, the Olympic and the Britannic. The man who found the Titanic, Robert Ballard, discovered the wreck while executing a secret mission for the U.S. military. The ship wasnt on sea for more than four days before its fateful sinking occurred. As pictures of the Titanic show, it was the largest and certainly most opulent man-made moving object on Earth at the time, measuring 882-feet in length. It took 2 hours and 40 minutes for the Titanic to actually sink, so the crew of the Californian would have had more than an hour to collect passengers. I release you. As the Titanic was sinking, they sat on the deck and played music, and all of them went down with the ship. The Great Depression ravaged the U.S. and Europe with unrelenting force. Instead, the ship went full speed ahead toward its doom. Their copy was a reprint from 1912, after the disaster but the original publication is 1898, 14 years before the Titanic went down. In total, it was 882.5 feet long, 92.5 feet wide, and 175 feet high. 3. The ship was captained by 62-year-old Edward Smith, a long-serving commanding officer of the White Star Line, with a string of high-profile commands behind him. At 2:18 AM the Titanic 's bow sinks. 1. The berg was spotted only 30 seconds before . Contrary to what you've probably heard, the Titanic was not the first ship in history to use the S.O.S. The RMS Titanic, a luxury steamship, sank in the early hours of April 15, 1912, off the coast of Newfoundland in the North Atlantic after sideswiping an iceberg during its maiden voyage. "The loss of Titanic was arguably felt most in Southampton, which saw 549 of its residents lose their lives in the disaster," says historian WB Bartlett. Style. Not only that but there were some 40,000 fresh eggs, 75000 pounds of fresh meat, 25000 pounds of poultry, etc. Climate - warmer weather bring impending doom 8. You can't imagine, Enrique, the security the telegraph gives. How many people died in the water and who survived? She was completed and ready for the ocean on 31 March 1912, after three years in construction in Belfast, Ireland. The evidence can be seen in the fragments near the break, which appear to have been interrupted during the process of tearing. 10. 4Chrisp, Peter. After reading these 22 facts about the Titanic, check out these rare photos of the Titanic before and after its sinking. Titanic was 269 metres long and 28.2 metres wide, with a maximum speed of 23 knots. The temperature of the iceberg the Titanic hit was 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Scientists now believe that a full moon unusually close to Earth may have contributed to the sinking of the great ship. On April 17, 1912, the day before survivors of the Titanic disaster reached New York, the CS Mackay-Bennett, a commercial cable repair ship, was sent off from Halifax, Nova Scotia to search for bodies. On the 100th anniversary of the sinking, several restaurants recreated the first-class spread, including one in Hong Kong that offered a 1907 bottle of wine rescued from the ship itself. A mere 330 bodies were recovered out of the approximately 1,500 people who lost their lives the exact number of fatalities is disputed. The Most Disturbing Thing About The Titanic Sinking Isn't What You Think, not the first ship in history to use the S.O.S. I release you. You can look at this a couple of ways the last-minute reassignment saved Blair's life or the last-minute reassignment didn't save Blair's life because it was responsible for the entire disaster. Cruises. An enquiry found Olympic to be to blame for the accident, sucking the Hawke off course with its speed and size. What we do know is that they stayed at their posts and kept the lights on. Although its crew sent desperate distress calls, no one came to help. The Titanic was built at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland, Europe. Now a UNESCO protected site, the ship lays two miles below the ocean's surface, with the bow nearly 2,000 feet from the ship's stern. In all, 328 bodies were found, but 119 of these were so severely degraded that they were buried at sea. Since then, the sinking of this unsinkable ship has fascinated people all over the world.

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