I am an avid angler and outdoorsman. Minimum water temperature (34F) in Lake Michigan it happens in March, maximum (73F) in July. legend: 'none', 39.6, [16], With the advent of European exploration into the area in the late 17th century, Lake Michigan became used as part of a line of waterways leading from the Saint Lawrence River to the Mississippi River and thence to the Gulf of Mexico. This is partly because of the prevailing winds from the west (which also cause thick layers of ice to build on the eastern shore in winter). Anglers who fish Lake Michigan in the fall get excellent results between the early morning and afternoon. Fire 44.6, [6][27], It is the larger half of Lake MichiganHuron, which is the largest body of fresh water in the world by surface area. Ice fishing is good from sunrise to the middle of the day. Whether the data are measured in 'mm' over the lake surface or cubic meters per second ('cms', for those variables dealing with water volumes) For temperatures, whether the data are for the average 'max'imum, 'min'imum, or 'mean' air temperature over a particular month, and whether the temperatures are 'mod'elled (water temps). GLERL Summers are warm and humid with high temperatures generally in the mid-80F's (30 C) and low temperatures in the mid-60F's (18C). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (November 2007). Parts of the shoreline are within the Hiawatha National Forest and the Manistee National Forest. (overcast clouds) Wind. Lake Michigan, like the other Great Lakes, supplies drinking water to millions of people in bordering areas. [31], Lake levels tend to be the lowest in winter. Lake Superior is one of the fastest-warming bodies of water on the planet. Many other water sports are practiced on the lakes, such as yachting, sea kayaking, diving, kitesurfing and lake surfing. Find out the temperature of sea water in more than 12000 cities and resorts around the world. It makes sense to fish in Muskegon Lake port. Commercial tug-and-barge traffic on these waterways is heavy. [Kewaunee/Manitowoc] However, full-day fishing trips are more expensive than half-day ones. 34.2, Water near the surface cools and becomes heavier, allowing wind to mix it downwards. var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(chart_waterF); The Mackinac Bridge is generally considered the dividing line between them. Lake Michigan beaches in Northern Michigan are the only place in the world, aside from a few inland lakes in that region, where Petoskey stones, the Michigan state stone, can be found.[39]. Prevailing westerly winds tend to move the surface water toward the east, producing a moderating effect on the climate of western Michigan. The southern and eastern beaches are typically sandy and dune-covered. Hot-summer humid continental climate would be the climate here. Water warms up during springtime and fishing is getting better. To find out the sea temperature today . [Chicago] Mike Hardy is the owner of Thumbwind Publications LLC. Lake Michigan beach at Holland State Park in Park Township, Michigan, Chicago's North Avenue Beach, Lincoln Park, Monthly bulletin of Lake Levels for The Great Lakes; September 2009; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District, Wolgamott, K. (May 17, 2018). Lake Michigan water levels remain near the highest observed monthly levels (since at least 1918). September: Its possible to catch a trophy Chinook salmon in September. In recent years, at the beginning of the month, the temperature value here is at around 68F, and by the end of the month the water warms up to 70F. The Chicago Tribune reported that BP is a major polluter, dumping thousands of pounds of raw sludge into the lake every day from its Whiting, Indiana, oil refinery. Where there are no beaches or marinas, stone or concrete revetments protect the shoreline from erosion. All that warm water is potential energy for precipitation production. March: Steelhead spawning run starts in March. Lake Michigan is connected by the Illinois Waterway to the Gulf of Mexico via the Illinois River and the Mississippi River. 5.5, Every fall, the lake experiences a turnover a mixing of the layers that results in similar temperatures throughout. 0.3], This formation lies 40 feet (12m) below the surface of the lake. 32.5, These Lake Michigan-based charters have earned great reviews from anglers and will offer you a tremendous service. Milwaukee October 30, 2022. Weeks of hot weather, scant precipitation, and low winds have pushed the water temps into near-record temps in four of the five Great Lakes. These average ocean temperatures for Lake Michigan are calculated from several years of archived data. October: A lot of salmon can be found in the Muskegon River between the middle of October. If you have interesting photos of this place, you can upload them here. [47] The lake is a great place to view ice volcanoes,[48] which typically occur at the start of the winter season. Last summer, Lake Michigan was 10 degrees above normal, which resulted in the water taking longer to cool down in the winter. The Chicago lakefront is accessible for about 24 miles (39km) between the city's southern and northern limits along the lake. Hazards [Pentwater] [36], Lake Michigan has many beaches. [Southern Region], Lake Michigan Port Images The primary driver of water levels are precipitation, evaporation, and river flow into the lakes, also referred to as "net basin supply." Green Bay in the northwest is its largest bay. The long term trend for both precipitation and evaporation has been upward over the last several decades. Ice fishing has to be done in shallow waters. , This experimental product is still in development, Lake Michigan Regions 70.3, Multiple locations were found. 33.1, But hardened people can afford to be in such water for 5-10 minutes. The coldest month is March with an water temperature of 32.9F / 0.5C. This was, in order of volume: iron ore, grain and potash. Midday fishing on Lake Michigan is productive during the cold months of the year. [19], The first person to reach the deep bottom of Lake Michigan was J. Val Klump, a scientist at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee in 1985. Best Times & Seasons to Fish Lake Michigan (Full Guide) In the early 17th century, when western European explorers made their first forays into the region, they encountered descendants of the Late Woodland Native Americans: the historic Chippewa; Menominee; Sauk; Fox; Winnebago; Miami; Ottawa; and Potawatomi peoples. Lake Michigan is home to a small variety of fish species and other organisms. As a result of improvements to the Welland Canal in 1918, an invasion of sea lampreys and overharvesting, there has been a decline in native lake trout populations, ultimately causing an increase in the population of another invasive species, the alewife. [42] The prime commercial species is the lake whitefish. In the mid 20th century, construction of the Saint Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway opened the Great Lakes to ocean-going vessels. var options = { In August water temperature in some cities of Lake Michigan is above 68F and it is enough for comfortable bathing. Lake Michigan Surface Water Temperature Map. To learn how good the fishing on Lake Erie is, check out this article. Even minor events on the lake may cause flooding of low-lying areas near the lake such as beaches . 14.9, As a result, salmonids, including various strains of brown trout, steelhead (rainbow trout), coho and chinook salmon, were introduced as predators in order to decrease the wildlife population. 0.4], [15], Lake Michigan is joined via the narrow, open-water Straits of Mackinac with Lake Huron, and the combined body of water is sometimes called MichiganHuron (also HuronMichigan). Water cools down and fish begin to feed actively during the morning hours. Play Time for Kids, Weather Safety Weather Indiana Dunes National Park's weather is greatly affected by Lake Michigan and can change quickly. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume[5] (1,180cumi (4,900km3)) and the third-largest by surface area (22,404sqmi (58,030km2)), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. The lake fluctuates from month to month with the highest lake levels typically occurring in summer. Fishermen get a lot of bites during the midday hours. The bar chart below shows the average monthly sea temperatures at Lake Michigan over the year. 6.8, 0: { color: '#FF6347', targetAxisIndex:0 }, These include brown trout, smallmouth bass, brown trout as well as salmon species. El Nino Long term average surface water temperature compared to current year (csv data files in degree Celsius or degree Fahrenheit) Superior. Take a family vacation to the third coast of the United States and enjoy plenty of recreation and enticing scenery at Lake Michigan. Their culture declined after 800 AD and for the next few hundred years, the region was the home of peoples known as the Late Woodland Native Americans. Average annual water temperature on the coast in Lake Michigan is 48F, by the seasons: in winter 38F, in spring 38F, in summer 62F, in autumn 54F. If you visit in the warm months, then the kids can enjoy plenty of fun in the sun on the shores of the beach. Knowing the best and worst conditions can have an outsized impact on how many bass you will catch. [21][22] The warming of Lake Michigan was the subject of a 2018 report by Purdue University. See our affiliate disclosure for details. The normal low-water mark is 1.00 foot (30cm) below datum (577.5 ft or 176.0 m). The word "Michigan" is believed to come from the Ojibwe word [11] (michi-gami or mishigami) meaning "great water". Photo courtesy of Matt Zuro. 7], Yellow perch goes to warmer waters in winter. 1: { color: '#FFCC66', targetAxisIndex:0, lineWidth: 8 }, Our report for Great Lakes is compiled using satellite data together with in-situ observations to get the most reliable daily data of sea surface temperatures, surf forecasts, current temperatures and weather forecasts. Winter is a great time to experience ice fishing on Lake Michigan. For more detailed information about water temperature, surf forecast, weather and time of sunrise and sunset in any specific area of your interest, just click on a city name. Located on the southern side of the straits is the town of Mackinaw City, Michigan, the site of Fort Michilimackinac, a reconstructed French fort founded in 1715, and on the northern side is St. Ignace, Michigan, site of a French Catholic mission to the Indians, founded in 1671. Enhanced Data Display (EDD) 32.7, We use data from various local authorities in each specific location of the world to more accurately reflect temperature values. We use cookies to best represent our site. In July water temperature in some cities of Lake Michigan is above 68F and it is enough for comfortable bathing. The warmest water temperature is in August with an average around 70.5F / 21.4C. For example, 90% of the grain shipped from Chicago traveled by ships east over Lake Michigan during the antebellum years. Average water temperature in the first decade is 68F, in the middle of the month - 70F, and at the end - 71F. Vertical Water Temperature in Southern Lake Michigan One offshore point's top-to-bottom temperature, nearly every month for the last 26 years Since 1990, GLERL scientists have been keeping track of the temperature in the middle of southern Lake Michigan. The best time of a day to fish for steelhead in Lake Michigan in December is between morning and afternoon. Winter steelhead bites well in the lake from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. February: Its possible to fish for rainbow trout and brown trout in the late winter. The formation needed more study before it could be authenticated. 53.1, Some of the most expansive and unique dune formations can be found at Indiana Dunes National Park, Saugatuck Dunes State Park, Warren Dunes State Park, Hoffmaster State Park, Silver Lake State Park, Ludington State Park, and Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. However, many fish species dont bite well during midday hours in summer. Based on average water temperature observations over the past ten years, the warmest water temperature in Lake Michigan in June was 67.3F (in Green Bay), and the coldest 51.1F (in Algoma). 52.2, Privacy Policy Lake Michigan's fishing is very productive in the fall. series: { [St.Joseph] The National Weather Service in Duluth Minnesota noted that due to a warmer Lake Superior the lake is definitely primed for a good lake effect snow set up. Cities on the shores of Lake Michigan include: The National Park Service maintains the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore and Indiana Dunes National Park. [Central Northern Region] This is noticeable after heavy rain or after prolonged periods of strong winds. } US Dept of Commerce If the warm temperatures continue to rise the surface temps of the Great Lakes its possible that more lake effect snow may occur, particularly in Michigans Upper Thumb.

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