The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. 1 / 10. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? What are the air masses that affect the UK? -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Click the card to flip . Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Fig. They are used to deflect the power of waves. What are the different types of weathering? Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Why is the Human Development Index important? What is the value of the tropical rainforest? The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Fig. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Business Studies. How has demand for water in the UK changed? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. Create and find flashcards in record time. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics Fig. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Geography. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. 1. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. All of our geography case studies in one place. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Can create a strong backwash. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Do nothing but . The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The coastline is a used environment. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Apologies for the terrible sound! How have animals adapted to cold environments? Introduction. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Ans: Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. 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Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. What are shanty town improvement schemes? The diagram shows part of a coastline. What problems are caused by global warming? Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Hard Engineering. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show.
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