On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". Baker and his son are partners in the law firm of Baker Botts, which has offices in Washington and in the elder Baker's home town of Houston. [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the 7-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of suction-pump entrapment in an in-ground spa. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. However, Baker changed his mind about running when his wife was diagnosed with cancer. The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. Read more at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. "The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III," by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. In this candid, revealing account, Baker uses his unique perspective to take us inside those events and the personalities involved in them: the collapse of Communism, the Berlin Wall, and the. Browse 964 james a. baker iii stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Baker served in this role through 1992. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a whirlpool and drowned in McLean, Fairfax County police said yesterday. The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. Virginia was the daughter of James A. Baker IV, who is the son of the former cabinet secretary. Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. He served until May 1976, ran Ford's 1976 presidential campaign, and unsuccessfully sought election as the Attorney General of Texas. "Mother of Secretary of State Baker dies here at 96". In 1970 Bakers longtime friend George H.W. Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . A new biography of the former diplomat, written by two of the most accomplished reporters in present-day Washington, corrects the record about the infamous quote which was attributed to Baker at the height of his confrontations with Likud Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir, in 1991. His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . Baker also led presidential campaigns for Presidents Gerald Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections . U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. Credit: AP Amir Tibon Follow Sep 29, 2020 It's a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. Nov. 29, 2021. United States Under Secretary of Commerce, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration, Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Learn how and when to remove this template message, James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy, Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act, "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Addison Baker III", City of Houston: Procedures for Historic District Designation, "James A. Baker III Papers, 1957-2011, bulk 1972/1992", "Pittsburgh Businessman Ford Treasury Nominee", "President Ford Wednesday Nominated Edward O. Vetter of Dallas, Tex., to be undersecretary of commerce", "James Baker: President Maker [documentary]", "Phil Gailey and Warren Weaver, Jr., "Briefing", "National Winners | public service awards | Jefferson Awards.org", "Russia, Ukraine and the doomed 30-year quest for a post-Soviet order", James Baker: The Man Who Made Washington Work, "How to Block the Palestine Statehood Ploy", "Splitting the Difference: The Palestinian-Israeli Policy of James Baker", "AFTER THE WAR: DIPLOMACY; Baker and Syrian Chief Call Time Ripe for Peace Effort", "Baker resigns as UN mediator after seven years", "Baker surfaces as key adviser to Bush on Iraq", "Bush appoints Baker envoy on Iraqi debt", "U.S. and Iraqi Forces Clash With Sadr Militia in South", "The Private Trump Angst of a Republican Icon", "The Conservative Case for Carbon Dividends", "Guide to the Baker Family papers, 1853-1971 MS 040", "Former Secretary of state pushes for hot tub safety standards", "Former Secretary of State James Baker speaks in support of legislation intended to prevent accidental drowning", "Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act", During lockdown, comics Rosebud Baker and Andy Haynes have gotten sick and engaged, plus hosted a surreal podcast, "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Gen. Colin L. Powell Biography and Interview", James Addison Baker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University, James A. Baker III Oral History Collection at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . Baker was the Republican co-chairman along with Democratic Congressman Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. He was named under secretary of commerce by Pres. "But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. Originally, Baker had been a Democrat but too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics, and considered himself apolitical. [15], In 1985, Reagan named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then-Secretary Donald Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became chief of staff. James A. Baker III Monument 400 Texas St. Houston, TX 77002 Find Parking The City of Houston named a small portion of Sesquicentennial Park Baker Common that includes a statue of James A. Baker III, as well as plaques commemorating the families contributions to the city. In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. One thing that becomes clear while reading Baker and Glassers book is how much the Republican Partys stances on Israel and the Middle East have changed since the days of James Baker. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. However, another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, was appointed instead, and only after the 2006 elections. Going it alone is not an option.. Darman continued in the next administration as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. Delivering research and analysis on the effects of major U.S. fiscal policies. [26], Baker was notable for making little and slow efforts towards improving the state of Israeli-Palestinian relations. Bibi Banks on Trump, but History Is Not on His Side, For Better or Worse, George H.W. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of staff under President George H.W. Israeli officials and public were highly offended due to the tone of his speech, though his address called for little more than his predecessors. Bush later confirmed that he made such an offer to Baker but that he declined. The first James Addison Baker arrived in Texas in 1852, a 31-year-old widower who came from Alabama at the urging of his late wife's family. Learn more about the Baker Institute's leadership and get contact information for the administrative staff. All serious issues that Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to Egypt for decisions to be made. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and then spent two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. Addressing a broad range of policy issues that affect scientists and their research. For 12 years, from 1980 to 1992, James A. Baker III operated as one of the most powerful non-elected officials in Washington, serving first as President Ronald Reagan's chief of staff and later . The 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. One morning in March [of 1991], Baker woke up to see a screaming headline on the cover of the New York Post: BAKERS 4-LETTER INSULT: Secretary of State Rips Jews in Meeting at White House., The sensational headline led readers to a column by Ed Koch, the former mayor of New York who had become a tabloid columnist. He served in that capacity until 1985. Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. As Secretary of State, he helped oversee U.S. foreign policy during the end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union, as well as during the Gulf War. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[17]. He has said that to be an honest broker means the United States should not be perceived as too one-sided. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, . Andrew Baker, a chaplain during the Rev. A family member found her, and it took two adults to dislodge her, authorities said. Bush and Secretary of State James A. Baker III (left) meet with reporters on the White House lawn on May 17, 1991, in Washington. 15 of 23 16 of 23 James Baker III speaks to King Abdullah II of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Thursday afternoon during an appearance at Rice University. He settled in Huntsville, where he practiced law,. Baker attended The Kinkaid School in Houston, before graduating from The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III responded to my question about NATO's eastward expansion. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. But the report about his comments had such resonance because his policies were perceived to be skeptical of Israel.. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St.,[3] the son of James A. Baker Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). Before the 1988 election, he and a team of some Middle Eastern policies experts created a report detailing the Palestine-Israel interactions. James A. Baker III interview for Frontline. Baker was a shrewd and highly effective political manager whose skills were a major factor in the Republicans retention of the presidency throughout the 1980s. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker. Diplomacy Center Commemorates Sec. Secretary Baker made clear to us that he thinks President Trump has leaned too heavily in one direction when it comes to Middle East peace, Peter Baker told Haaretz. Heather Paul, executive director of the National Safe Kids Coalition, said the accident should make people aware of the dangers posed by whirlpools and other home recreational pools. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008. [26] In the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Former President George H.W. Omissions? 492, 505. James A. Baker III. Bush asked him to run Bushs political campaign for the U.S. Senate. For a quarter century, every Republican president relied on Baker to manage his campaign, his White House, his world. Everybody over there should know that the [White House] telephone number is 1-202-456-1414, he said. Koch wrote that during a recent White House meeting Baker had responded to criticism of his tough approach to Israel by saying, Fuck em. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. Ron Sachs/CNP for NY Post After leaving the FBI, Twitter seemed eager to hire Baker. Offering nonpartisan analysis of elections to better understand the changing dynamics of presidential campaigns. The event, sponsored by the James Baker . Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. For three decades and more, James A Baker III was the face of American power. Bushs successful campaign for the presidential election of 1988 and thereupon was appointed secretary of state. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Secretary Bakers position used to be fairly standard among Republicans, but the party, led especially by President Trump, has moved away from him to the point where loyalty to Israel is seen as a litmus test.. She died of breast cancer in February 1970. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. Baker also served as Secretary of the Treasury from 19851988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the George H. W. Bush administration. I know he didnt mean it that way, Kemp said. He recalled that the discussion was indeed focused on the votes of the Jewish community, but that Baker didnt use the F word. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). A lawyer by training, he practiced law in Houston with the firm of Andrews & Kurth for more than twenty years. Baker's time away from politics was very brief, however. They have six sons and two daughters. in history from Princeton University in 1952 after completing a 188-page senior thesis, titled "Two Sides of the Conflict: Bevin vs. Bevan", under the supervision of Walter P. All of these confrontations with Israel and others that are mentioned in the book, such as the fight in Congress over the loan guarantees eventually took their toll on Bakers reputation. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Baker is presently a senior partner in the law firm of Baker Botts. Contact him at bipp@rice.edu or (281) 348-4683. Who is James Baker? In 2000, Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 presidential election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. James Addison Baker Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! [27], During his first eight months under the Bush administration, there were five meetings with the PLO, which is far less than his predecessors. Ray Covey, HP staff / Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 2 of 2 In August 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce by President Gerald Ford, succeeding John K. Newhouse, John. [12] Baker resigned to serve as campaign manager of Ford's unsuccessful 1976 election campaign. After graduating from the University of Texas School of Law, he pursued a legal career. Sep 24th 2020. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. . After Bush accepted the vice presidential slot on a ticket headed by Ronald Reagan that year, Baker joined Reagans campaign staff as a senior adviser. However, Murphy's Iraq and Afghanistan Reconstruction portfolios will shift to Douglas Baker, who will continue as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Service Industries, Tourism and Finance. [27] Baker proved willing to confront Israeli officials on statements they made contrary to American interests. In the Trump-led Republican Party of 2020, that position is shared by very few. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. Bush. He left The Post in December 2020. Through the internships on campus and beyond, Rice students can explore careers in public policy, or simply become better informed about important issues of the day. Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". By Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. As Treasury Secretary, he arranged the Plaza Accord and the Baker Plan. Screw them, they dont vote for us, Baker recalled replying. James Baker serves as an Honorary Co-Chair for the World Justice Project. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. In 1978, with George H. W. Bush as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Texas governor Mark White. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of of staff under President George. When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. Bush, left, and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III talking about the Gulf War and liberation of Kuwait, during an interview January 18, 2011, in Houston. Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. Facebook gives people the power. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. Israel, a country Baker visited countless times during his four years as President George H.W. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Houston, TX 77005, Email: bipp@rice.edu Virginia Graham Baker of McLean was playing with other children in a friend's whirlpool on Alps Drive during a graduation party Saturday when she accidentally got caught in the pool's drain. He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. Baker has formal involvement with the country of Azerbaijan as he serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. [11] He served until May 1976, and was succeeded by Edward O. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. He later gave informal advice to Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign and suggested the appointment of Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life was published in October 2006. In 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce for Gerald Ford. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early '90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (1989-92). [25] As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood" and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. When George Herbert Walker Bush decided to vacate his congressional seat and run for the U.S. Senate in 1970, he supported Baker's decision to run for the congressional seat he was vacating. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan and the 61st U.S. Secretary of State before returning as the 16th White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush. [citation needed], His son, James A. Baker III, is the political figure especially known from the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. Baker, however, was happy with the reception, The tension between the two governments became a full-blown crisis a year later in 1990 when, as described in the book, a deputy foreign minister named Benjamin Netanyahu openly assailed the United States for being too gullible in its dealings with the Palestinians., Netanyahu, then in his early 40s and a rising star in Likud, said in remarks to the media: It is astonishing that a superpower like the United States, which was supposed to be the symbol of political fairness and international honesty, is building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies.. 's Baker Hints Iraq Plan Needs Change". She and Baker welcomed their daughter Mary Bonner Baker, born in 1977. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. A drowning can happen in nearly a blink of the eye.". Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. James Addison Baker III, born 28 Apr 1930 Date 1989 Type Photograph Medium Color photograph on paper Dimensions Sheet: 35.6 27.9cm (14 11") Credit Line National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Time magazine Restrictions & Rights Usage conditions apply Copyright William Coupon Object number NPG.90.TC16 Collection Description Updates? Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. The tall Texan with the impassive stare ranks as the only person to have served as White House chief of staff,. The conference is covered extensively in the book, ending with a quote by James Baker telling his close aides he would like to move even further on the peace process after helping Bush win reelection. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. A native Houstonian, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952. Also, his son William Winston, though not as yet called up, was in the Army Special Forces. "It was functioning perfectly," Lubas said. As he remembered it, the presidents team was discussing a controversial policy in the Oval Office. James West Baker (Jimmy), of Olive Branch, Mississippi, was born in Benton County, Mississippi, on April 7, 1939.

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