[9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. "Nellie Bly." Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Nellie Bly Baker - Wikipedia Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. Conduct a close examination of. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. [1] [2] In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. The evening world. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. She often exposed the poor working conditions faced by women. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. 1. Freedom Forum: "Nellie Bly's Forgotten Sisters" - Brooke Kroeger [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. How many children did Abigail Adams have? Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. How many siblings did James Meredith have? She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. What was nellie blys favorite color? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? 1890. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. [48], Bly was the subject of the 1946 Broadway musical Nellie Bly by Johnny Burke and Jimmy Van Heusen. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. Her favorite color is pink. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. "Nellie Bly." Ten Days in a Mad-House - Wikipedia How many children did Coretta Scott King have? In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum.

Kelly's Roast Beef Menu Calories, Deborah Norville Political Affiliation, Articles N