The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study Firefighter Fatalities in the United States is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Firefighters died while participating in training activities. Annual Report on Firefighter Fatalities in the United States The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study "Firefighter Fatalities in the United States" is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. This information is also used to measure the effectiveness of programs directed toward firefighter health and safety. investigations with incident data from the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) to: (1) NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program The Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program conducts independent investigations of firefighter line-of-duty deaths and recommends ways to prevent deaths and injuries. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Pending and completed NIOSH investigations are matched to the USFA incident data Be informed. Firefighter Maydays: Why Does NIOSH Keep Making the Same Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program Sixteen firefighters died in vehicle-related incidents, including 10 firefighters who died in vehicle crashes and six who were struck by vehicles. Six of the 10 deaths on wildland fires were the result of four aircraft crashes. One firefighter drowned during dive training, one was involved in a motor vehicle crash, and one fell from a fire escape. These statistics mirror other nationwide trends, which have continued into 2021. A 2nd Alarm for Box 5-49 was transmitted at 0419 hours at the request of Command (Car 4). at the same time. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program recently released its report on the death of a Massachusetts. Data displayed may not match fatality totals published by USFA or other data sources because of data updates, corrections, or inclusion criteria. Clicking on an individual The NIOSH study, which began in 2010, found statistically significant mortality and incidence rates of all cancers and cancers of the esophagus, intestine, lung, kidney, and oral cavity, as well as increased mesothelioma for firefighters compared with the general population. Employment of firefighters is projected to grow 4 percent from 2021 to 2031, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Red markers indicate other on-duty fire fighter deaths that PDF Fire Officer Principles And Practice Test Questions USFA.FEMA.govAn official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage. The only exception is 2001, when more than 300 firefighters died in the September 11 terrorist attacks. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) released a 75-page report on the March 2014 fire that claimed two Boston firefighters. The applications search capabilities allow users to focus on specific characteristics Crews still were operating in the basement, but due to fire extension, Command sent Engine 4 to the 1st floor on Side Alpha. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Sudden cardiac death accounted for a higher proportion of the deaths among older firefighters, as might be expected. in the list. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has a long history of working to protect firefighters. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. NIOSH investigations: The NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program investigates The . Firefighter Fatalities Logan Andrew Young Senior Airman/Firefighter On Dec. 27, 2020, at approximately 2:00 a.m., Senior Airman/Firefighter Young responded to a mutual aid call for a barn fire in Kearneysville, West Virginia. Also, individual deaths may be assigned one or more medical or trauma classifications. We do very much worry about people from the World Trade Center incident, a New York City hospital system spokesperson said in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Firefighter fatalities in the United States | NFPA In a study of all firefighter fatalities from 2010 to 2015, again excluding cardiac events, in 31 out of 75 incidents (or 41 percent of the time), some lack of situational awareness (beginning . Enter your email address to receive new reports/products. last years. The PhD Program gives students training in study design and implementation, exposure assessment and statistical analysis and . Therefore, subtotals are not provided and should not be calculated independently. 2019. Firefighter suicides are tracked by the, NFPAs own work in this area focuses on the, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, National Fire Codes Subscription Service, The value of Standards Development Organizations, Alternative Fuel Vehicles Safety Training, Reducing Wildfire Risk to People and Property, State-approved NEC and NFPA 70E electrical online training, Certification for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, Safety in living and entertainment spaces, Review of Impact of Medications on Older Adult Fall and Fire Risk, Homes fires with ten or more fatalities table, Deadliest fires and explosions by property class table, Deadliest single building or complex fires and explosions in the U.S. table, Deadliest fires and explosions in U.S. history table, Deadliest fires or explosions in the world table, Deadliest fires in retail properties since 1970, Environmental Impact of Fires in the Built Environment, Home Fires That Began with Upholstered Furniture, Home fires involving clothes dryers and washing machines, Physical disability as a factor in home fire deaths, A Review of Dynamic Directional Exit Signage: Challenges and Perspectives, Digitized Fuel Load Survey Methodology Using Machine Vision, High Rise Buildings with Combustible Exterior Wall Assemblies: Fire Risk Assessment Tool, Modern Vehicle Hazards in Parking Garages & Vehicle Carriers, Railing Height, Design and Criteria Review, Fire in Industrial or Manufacturing Properties, Structure Fires in Eating and Drinking Establishments, US school fires, grades K-12, with 10 or more deaths, Structure Fires in Dormitories, Fraternities, Sororities and Barracks, Structure Fires in Residential Board and Care Facilities, Structure Fires in Stores and Other Mercantile Properties, U.S. In the case of medical emergency calls, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, firefighters must follow universal precautions as a guideline for PPE and safe practices. PDF: 99-F33: Aug 31, 1999: Motor-vehicle incident claims the life of a volunteer fire fighter and injures a lieutenant and another fire fighter - South Carolina. Terms of Use One was shot on arrival at the scene. NWCG Report on Wildland Firefighter Fatalities in the United States: 2007-2016. is a report examining the causes of death for firefighters who work for various organizations across the United States. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. NIOSH update on U.S. firefighter cancer study Sep 21, 2017 In 2010, NIOSH researchers, with funding assistance from the U.S. Fire Administration launched a multi-year study to examine. We take your privacy seriously. Selecting specific search criteria by checking selection boxes or using the pull-down Many of the COVID-19 firefighter deaths in 2020 were tied to specific emergency calls, particularly medical calls, where firefighters were exposed to infected members of the public. Portions of this site is funded by grants from the Assistance to Firefighters Grant Program of the U.S. Department . Data shows the grim impact of COVID-19 on first responders has extended beyond just active-duty individuals, too. Firefighters - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. According to the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund, at least 100 first responders who were at the World Trade Center on 9/11 have died from COVID. TOP PHOTOGRAPH: GETTY IMAGES. To select a range of years, hold the Shift key down while clicking the first and other data views are derived from the USFA. Activities may include operations at a fire or non-fire incident, responding to/from an incident, completing other officially assigned duties (e.g., training, maintenance, inspection), and on standby duty. Clicking on a marker expands an informational window showing the used in this mapping application, the site is independent of the USFA, and there These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. The upcoming NFPA report will focus mainly on these non-COVID deaths. 2. By Kline K., Webb S., Bowyer M., and Funke J. Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication 2020127, https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHPUB2020127external icon. Completed investigations have links to final reports. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Protecting Firefighters. selected fatal incidents and produces a final report with safety recommendations. Suicides Among First Responders: A Call to Action | Blogs | CDC Fire Fighter Fatality Map Clicking on an individual case in the list opens a detailed info window As a result of the 2020 COVID-related deaths, the total number of on-duty firefighter deaths in the US in 2020 was higher than has been reported since the late 1970s. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Thus, in a hypothetical population of 100 career . CDC twenty four seven. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program. A final report link appears in We conduct an annual analysis to identify specific problems so that we may direct efforts toward finding solutions that will reduce firefighter fatalities in the future. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP). Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. The video identifies specific structural elements within row houses and common areas of possible fire extension. This report contains overall statistics from NFPA's study on on-duty firefighter fatalities in 2021. may not match fatality information published by USFA or other data sources because Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program (FFFIPP) Summary of Recommendations from the Fire Fighter Fatality - CDC If a variable subcategory is not displayed in the table, no deaths meeting those characteristics were found. Firefighting is an inherently dangerous and vitally important occupation. This is the fourth time in the past five years that the total number of deaths at the scene of fires has been at or below 20. Watch a related NFPA Journal video about pandemic infection control procedures for first responders, as outlined in, Read the NFPA report on 2019 on-duty firefighter fatalities in the US, NFPA1581, Standard on Fire Department Infection Control Program, According to the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund. are shown in the interactive map for the investigated deaths as well as all other fire fighter deaths. L502 entered a bedroom and found a window on Side Charlie, broke the window, called a Mayday on the radio, and started yelling for help. The 27 volunteer firefighter deaths is the second-lowest reported in all the years of this study. investigations. & Prevention Program, NIOSH Rescue efforts were started to remove L403 from the bedroom. L502 moved toward the other firefighter and asked for L403s name but heard no answer. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Firefighters Killed When Struck by Vehicles, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States - 2020, US Fire Service Fatalities at Structure Fires, US Firefighter Deaths Related to Training, U.S. Firefighter Fatalities in High-Rise Building Fires, 2006-2015, U.S. Firefighter Deaths While at the Fire Station, U.S. Firefighter Fatalities Due to Wildland Fires, 2001-2015, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury, irefighter fire ground injuries by nature of injury, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground, Deadliest incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters, Top 10 deadliest wildland firefighter fatality incidents. Only selected incidents are investigated. of data updates, corrections, or inclusion criteria. E402 was able to get to a bedroom window on the Side Alpha/Delta corner and was removed via a ground ladder. Note: Since publishing, the USFA has updated the total number of on-duty deaths for 2020. at or near the same location (see Technical Info for why this occurs). You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Multiple fatality markers are used when 2 or more deaths are listed as occurring For example, selecting "Sex" as a table variable to display may only result in "Male" deaths being listed because no female firefighters died during the year selected. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Current reports and products by month. The fire extended to the 1st floor and 2nd floor of the fire building. This Fire Fighter Fatality Map application combines information about NIOSH fatality Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention | NIOSH | CDC Map markers At 0437 hours, Engine 12 reported fire on the 2nd floor and found that the fire was also in the walls. Source: U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) microdata files. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. These are the findings of a new NFPA report that will be published in October. NIOSH investigation status with a link to the final investigation report, if available, An official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage, NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses, County of Maui Department of Fire and Public Safety. By Bill Carey. Updated 7/20 USFA.FEMA.gov Graphed data are based on year of incident, not year of death. Fire departments can use these products as part of their training efforts to reduce and eliminate the risk of firefighter injury and death when fighting row house fires. At 0402 hours, Engine 5 arrived on scene with smoke showing from underneath the front porch. of possible uses for a broad audience. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit . Firefighters need to be ready to respond to just about anything these days. Lt. Edward Walsh and firefighter. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Sci Rep. 2022 June23;12(1);10607. doi:10.1038/s41598- 022-10797-2. . CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Source: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, Rita F. Fahy, Jay T. Petrillo, and Joseph L. Molis, NFPA, July 2020 and previous reports in the series. Staffing Studies | NIST A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. for that case. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. are not currently being investigated by NIOSH. NIOSH may edit selected data such as incident location to correct nonconforming At 0432 hours, the fire in the basement was knocked down. Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. experiencing a 2.6-percent decrease in fatalities from 2020. Non-COVID deaths: key findings Two firefighters were murdered while on duty in 2020one while investigating a report of smoke and the other during an arson investigation. NIOSH is actively implementing suggestions from the fire service that will improve the program. Firefighter Line of Duty Deaths In recognizing the sacrifice of fallen firefighters, this section will serve as a constant memorial to those who have given their lives protecting and ensuring. NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigative Reports - Buildingsonfire investigations with links to final NIOSH reports, and (3) provide interactive map, These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. As L502 moved toward Side Charlie, L502 heard an end-of-service time indicator (EOSTI) sounding and found L403. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. This annual study includes only on-duty firefighter fatalities that occurred in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

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