There are many easily accessible hiking and cycling routes nearby, both on and off-road, including the 330 kilometer long La Mirada Circular which circles the whole El Bierzo valley. The painting Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295 presides today the Spanish Congress of Deputies along with a painting of the Cortes of Cdiz, emphasizing the parliamentarian importance that has all the development of Cortes in Castile and Len, despite its subsequent decline. "Highlanders" has been adopted as the official school nickname. Find contact details for 700 million professionals. roads financed by the private sector through concessions, as well as the public construction of roads that has long prevailed. [6], In the articulated statuary, the coat of arms is defined as follows:[6]. Nights below freezing are very common during this period. Andy Oberg Email CEO of Jet-Black of Rochester @ Self-employed Preparing Andy profile View Andy's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month. However, another agreement adopted by the same corporation dated December 3 of the same year revoked the previous one and the process was paralyzed pending the processing of an appeal filed by the provincial council against this last agreement; this change of opinion of the city council of Cullar tipped the scales in the province towards the autonomy with the rest of Castile and Len, but it was an agreement that arrived out of time. andrew oberg superintendentvolkswagen scirocco body kit. Most of the farmland is dryland, due to the climate and the low rainfall. Ponferrada is also noted for its Castillo de los Templarios, a Templar castle which covers approximately 16,000 square meters. [49] Traditional hydroelectric power It has been added with force since the late 1990s and 2000 wind power, with more than 100 parks in operation and a production of 5,449 GWh in that same year. UNESCO recognizes the Cortes of Len of 1188 as the cradle of worldwide parliamentarism. The metropolitan area of the city of Valladolid is, by far, the largest in the autonomous community, with more than 430000 inhabitants. Andrew Oberg Oakdale, Pennsylvania Superintendent Mcguffey School District Specialties Education Administration Teaching Where I've Worked M 2020 - Present Superintendent Mcguffey School. andrew oberg superintendentmeadow club fairfax membership cost. In the agricultural industry, within the production of fertilizers, the Mirat, founded on 1812 in Salamanca, stands out.[43]. Due to this phenomenon, cities such as Laguna de Duero or San Andrs del Rabanedo have seen their population increase rapidly in a few years. The demographic characteristics of the territory show an aging population, with a low birth rate and mortality that approaches the state average. Actively collaborates with the European Union program Natura 2000. The Camino de Santiago, running along the northern part of the region, was a major part of the route of pilgrimage, so it contributed to the spread of European cultural innovations throughout the peninsula. free lookups / month. In Castile and Len the cold extends almost continuously for much of the year, being a very characteristic element of its climate. The total installed hydraulic power amounts to 3,979 MW[46][47] and annual production in 2010 was 5,739 GWH. [39] According to the survey of the employment of the fourth quarter of 2014, the employment rate is 54.91% and the unemployment rate is 20.28%, while the national figure is 59,77% of employment and 23.70% of unemployed. This agreement is called the Treaty of Tordehumos. One particularly famous episode was the siege of Numantia, an old town located near the current city of Soria. These two cereals are followed, in number of hectares cultivated and volume of production, rye and oats. The concurrence of some peculiar geographic, social, historical and economic characteristics in the Leonese region of the El Bierzo is recognized, being created in 1991 the homonymous region,[30] the only Castilian-Leonese recognized by law, administered by a Comarcal Council. The vineyard (56,337 ha) saw the number of hectares cultivated during the last three decades of the 20th century decrease considerably; However, the application of the most modern aging techniques has notably improved the Castilian-Leonese wines, which compete in quality with those of La Rioja and begin to be known outside the Spanish borders. [citation needed] The National Energy Museum (Spanish: Museo Nacional de la Energa) is sponsored by the Energy City Foundation (Spanish: Fundacin Ciudad de la Energa). Thus, Castile and Len, despite not having abundant rainfall, is one of the communities in Spain with the highest level of water dammed. Despite the decline of the population in rural areas, the Castilian-Leonese agricultural production still represents 15% of the Spanish primary sector and its average occupation is lower than that of other autonomous communities. This party obtained 29 procurators in the 2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election. The railroad arrived in Ponferrada in 1881, and during World War I local tungsten deposits were exploited to supply the arms industry. from Brooklyn Law School, where he was a member of the Moot Court Honor Society and Brooklyn Journal of International Law. The sky is generally clear during this period with occasional storms. The sheep herd is the most numerous, with 5,425,000 heads, followed by domestic pig (2,800,000) and cattle (1,200,000). Where the rivers are encased forming sickles and canyons, rock-dwelling birds such as griffon vulture, cinereous vulture, Egyptian vulture, golden eagle or peregrine falcon. June 22, 2022 . Base 2010. Please follow this link to see his introduction:https://youtu.be/LjEMZOhkB1k. While a capital has not been explicitly declared, the seats of the executive and legislative powers are set in Valladolid by law and for all purposes that city (also the most populated municipality) serves as de facto regional capital. The economy is now based mainly on tourism, agriculture (fruit and wine), wind power generation and slate mining, with a mild but constant population increase. The provinces of Santander and Logroo, which until then had been included in the Old Castile administrative division, opted out of this merger[4] and formed the new Autonomous Communities of Cantabria and La Rioja respectively. Ponferrada, the second most populated municipality of the Province of Len, is also the capital city of El Bierzo, the only comarca recognized as an administrative entity by law in the region. In the coniferous forests live among others the short-toed treecreeper, the coal tit and the eurasian nuthatch, a bird of gray back and flanks reddish-orange that it nests in holes to which it narrows the entrance with mud. The life expectancy is higher than the Spanish average: 83.24 for women and 78.30 for men, a superiority that in 1999 was repeated in the register, since women added 1260906 and the males 1227156. From this fracture rose the mountains of Len, with mountains of not much height and, constituting the spine of the Plateau (Meseta), the Cantabrian Mountains and the Sistema Central, formed by materials such as granite or metamorphic slates. Castile and Len is the community that covers the largest proportion of its electricity demand through renewable energies: 82,9% in 2009. Today, he officially introduces himself to the McGuffey Community. [50], Castile and Len has several cities whose Holy Week is considered to be of International Tourist Interest. With the title of Credo, the exhibition has revolved around the faith and has received more than 226000 visitors.[53]. The phenomena of lesmo and lasmo are considered to be deviations characteristic of the varieties of Spanish spoken in the region, later irradiating to other territories. 740 park avenue documentary netflix . Castile and Len (Spanish: Castilla y Len [kastia i leon] (listen); Leonese: Castiella y Llin [kastjea i io]; Galician: Castela e Len [kastl leo]) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain. The karst complex of Ojo Guarea, consisting of 110km of galleries[15] and its caves formed in carbonatic materials of Coniacian which are situated on a level of impermeable marls, is the second largest of the peninsula. Numerous Roman mining sites are still visible in the area, one of the most spectacular being Las Mdulas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. The main industrial poles of the community are: Valladolid (21,054 workers dedicated to the sector), Burgos (20,217), Aranda de Duero (4,872), Len (4,521), Ponferrada (4,270) and lvega (4,075). The black stork, much rarer than its congener the white stork, is of solitary habits and lives far from man. 24 . Resultados nacionales por Comunidades autnomas y provincias", "Cifras oficiales de poblacin resultantes de la revisin del Padrn municipal a 1 de enero de 2011", "Ley 7/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de Ordenacin, Servicios y Gobierno del Territorio de la Comunidad de Castilla y Len", "DISPOSICIN EN HTML BOCYL-D-04052015-1| BOLETN OFICIAL DE CASTILLA Y LEN", "La Junta presenta el primer borrador de unidades bsicas de ordenacin del territorio, abierto a aportaciones previas a la propuesta inicial para su tramitacin", "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "El paro baj en Castilla y Len un 5% frente a un incremento nacional del 6,5 - elmundo.es", "Encuesta de poblacin activa del cuarto trimestre 2014", "Fichas Municipales - 2008 DATOS ECONMICOS Y SOCIALES", "Ranking 2009 de las 5.000 mayores empresas de Castilla y Len - year = 2010", "El mapa de la electricidad en Espaa: qu comunidades producen ms energa y cules son las mayores consumidoras? The Crown was becoming more authoritarian and the nobility more dependent on it. The Sanabria Lake was a pioneer in this. Despite this, Christian and Muslim kings maintained diplomatic relations. In addition, four more formations obtained parliamentary representation in the region: Podemos (2 seats), Vox (1), Xvila (1) and Leonese People's Union (1). The Diario de Len advocated for the formalization of this initiative and the constitution of an autonomous region with these words: Join in a personality Len and Old Castile around the great basin of the Douro, without to fall now into provincial rivalries. The fields of Castile and Leon are arid and dry although very fertile, predominating in them the dryland farming. Bachelor of Education (BEd) (Political Science and History) . Several noble houses fought over the assets until Alfonso XI allotted them to the Count of Lemos in 1340. The high altitude of the Meseta and its mountains accentuates the contrast between winter and summer temperatures, as well as day and night temperatures. In Soria the logging industry and furniture manufacturing is also relevant to the regional economy. Due to that, the rains fall in a very unequal way in the Castilian and Leonese territory. This deforestation is mainly due to the hand of the man who, over the centuries, has made forests disappear, giving way to areas of non-arboreal vegetation. However, in the late 1990s the city underwent a major transformation with the establishment in the city of several industrial and services firms, the reintroduction of commercial wine production, the opening of a local branch of the University of Len offering several undergraduate degrees, and in general a radical improvement of the town's infrastructure. In the mountain rivers live the otter and desman and in its waters the trout, anguillidae, the common minnows and some of the increasingly scarce autochthonous river crabs. [42], Other industries are textiles in Bjar, roof tiles and bricks in Palencia, sugar in Len, Valladolid, Toro, Miranda de Ebro and Benavente, the pharmaceutical company in Len, Valladolid and mainly in Aranda de Duero with a factory of the GlaxoSmithKline group, the metallurgical and steel company in Ponferrada and the chemistry in Miranda de Ebro and Valladolid, the aeronautics in Miranda de Ebro and Valladolid. It is made up of 8 lines on the weekdays and 6 lines on the festive days that connect all the neighbourhoods with the city centre or the Bierzo's Hospital. The King did not want to be a primus inter pares, but the source of the law. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. [24], As of 2018, the region had a foreign population of 123,575. [19], Due to the mountainous barriers that surround Castile and Len, the maritime winds are stopped, thus stopping the precipitations. Finally, through the autonomous laws 13/1987 and 14/1987, approved simultaneously, it was decided respectively to establish that the Junta de Castilla y Len -the government of the Community-, its president, and the Cortes -the legislative body- had its headquarters in the city of Valladolid; and that the Upper Court of Justice of Castile and Len had its headquarters in Burgos. Despite the investments of the Mining Action Plan of the Junta de Castilla y Len, traditional coal mining operations have entered into a severe crisis. The European snow vole is a graceful small mammal of grayish brown color and long tail that lives in open spaces over the limit of the trees. This regional agro-food industry is flagged by Calidad Pascual based in Aranda de Duero. [citation needed], In 1921, on the occasion of the fourth centenary of the Battle of Villalar, the Santander City Council advocated the creation of a Castilian and Leonese Commonwealth of eleven provinces, idea that would be maintained in later years. It is however sparsely populated, with a population density below 30/km2. In 1960 the Brcena Dam (Spanish: Pantano de Brcena) opened and by the second half of the 20th century the economy of the city was mainly based on mining and electricity generation, both hydroelectric and coal-fueled. No credit card required. The Superintendent's Annual Evaluation was conducted and approved by the McGuffey School Board on June 16, 2022. The bustard frequents the open plains with rain-fed crops; It is large and has a grayish head and neck and a brown back. gold prospecting kenilworth; what goes with soft pretzels for dinner; north country pharms grapegasm; how many hours can a caregiver work; new london ferry schedule Passenger trains link the city with major population centers in Spain, including Madrid or Barcelona. Get contact details including emails and phone numbers University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, {{ userNotificationState.getAlertCount('bell') }}. The coldest periods of winter are associated with invasions of a continental polar front and strata of marine arctic air, rare is that they do not reach temperatures of the order of -5 to -10 C. The otter feeds mainly on fish, while the desman seeks its food among the aquatic invertebrates that inhabit the riverbed. It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of Len: Len, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile): vila, Burgos, Palencia, Segovia, Soria and Valladolid. Castile and Len is a landlocked autonomous community, located in the north-western quadrant of the Iberian Peninsula. The party that obtained the most seats at the election, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party is in opposition, with 35 representatives. It is not uncommon that the temperature exceeds 35C (95F) during heatwaves. The solitary evergreen oaks and junipers (Juniperus sect. Among the birds that populate the open Mediterranean forests live two endangered species: the black stork and the Spanish imperial eagle. Castile and Len presents a great diversity of fauna. It is possible to visit many wineries in the area to try the local wines and food, or simply visit the vineyards. Several archaeological findings show that in prehistoric times these lands were already inhabited. In that year, 59 children under the age of one year died. The highest production of meat corresponds to that of pigs (241,700 t), followed by bovine (89,400 t) and poultry (66,000 t); in wool production Castile and Len leads the national balance with 7,500 t. Within the section of Protected Geographical indication (I.G.P), highlights Lechazo de Castilla y Len, based in Aranda de Duero. Its legal protection is the same as that corresponding to the symbols of the State -whose outrages are classified as crime in article 543 of the Penal Code-. Likewise, the flag is described as follows:[6]. [28] Languages spoken by some of the largest immigrant communities include Bulgarian, Romanian, and Arab.[29]. Similar Profiles, Chief Executive Officer at Cloudcast Education @, Educational Consultant @ Online & Blended Learning. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,800 euros or 85% of the EU27 average in the same year. Among the forest raptors are the accipiter, the eurasian sparrowhawk or the tawny owl, which frequently attack other smaller birds such as eurasian jay, european green woodpecker, fringilla, great spotted woodpecker and typical warbler. The autonomous community of Castile and Len is the result of the union in 1983 of nine provinces: the three that, after the territorial division of 1833, by which the provinces were created, were ascribed to the Region of Len, and six ascribed to Old Castile; however 2 provinces of Old Castile were not included: Santander (current community of Cantabria) and Logroo (current La Rioja). The city hosts a regional museum (El Bierzo Museum), a radio museum (Museum of Radio) and the National Energy Museum, in addition to music and cinema festivals each year. The isolation to which the high summits are subject leads to the existence of abundant endemisms such as the Spanish ibex, which in Gredos constitutes a unique subspecies in the Peninsula. free lookups / month. Ponferrada (Spanish pronunciation:[poferaa]) is a city of Spain, located in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. Ponferrada railway station provides rail services to the city, that are offered by RENFE. No credit card required. The modern name of the city derives from the iron reinforcements added to the ancient bridge over the river Sil (Latin pons for "bridge" and ferrata for "iron"), commissioned in 1082[3] by Bishop Osmundo of Astorga to facilitate the crossing of the Sil River to pilgrims in their way to Santiago de Compostela. 'Castilian'), other languages or linguistic varieties are spoken in small areas of Castile and Len: the Leonese language, that "will be subject to specific protection [] because of its particular value within the Community's linguistic heritage" and Galician language, which, according to the Statute of Autonomy, "will enjoy respect and protection in the places where it is usually used" (fundamentally, in the border areas with Galicia of the comarcas of El Bierzo and Sanabria). Surrounded by mountains, the city straddles the course of the Sil River. In the remaining capitals there is a food industry derived from the agricultural and livestock exploitation, with flour, sunflower oil and wines, among others. The city also hosts a University of Len campus, which offers several undergraduate degrees, and a UNED branch, which provides distance undergraduate education. From the north descend the Pisuerga, the Valderaduey and the Esla rivers, its tributaries more plentiful and by the east, with less water in its flows, highlight the Adaja and the Duratn. In addition to the northern basin, in those of the Douro and Ebro rivers there are numerous hydroelectric plants that allow Castile and Len to be one of the first autonomous communities producing electricity. The most developed industrial axis is that of Valladolid-Palencia-Burgos-Miranda de Ebro-Aranda de Duero, where there is an important car industry, paper industry, aeronautics and chemistry, and is where most of the industrial activity of the Castilian-Leonese territory is concentrated. That was the time of the Cantares de gesta, poems which recount the great deeds of the Christian nobles who fought against the Muslim enemy. Although the most traditional crop was wheat, the production of barley has gained ground since the 1960s. As the popular saying says: "Castile, granary of Spain". The western capercaillie is a very dark and large rooster that lives in forest environments, so it is very difficult to observe. McGuffey School District Administrative Offices 90 McGuffey Drive Claysville, PA 15323 Get Contact Info for All Departments With the fall of Rome, the lands were occupied militarily by the Visigoth peoples of Germanic origin. Small and large mammals such as squirrel, dormouse, talpids, European pine marten, Beech marten, fox, wildcat, wolf, quite abundant in some areas, boar, deer, roe deer and, only in the Cantabrian Mountains, some specimens of brown bear tend to frequent the deciduous forests, although some species also extend to coniferous forests and scrubland. Location. andrew oberg superintendent. The provinces of Valladolid and Burgos are the most economically advanced regions, with a GDP per capita higher than the national average. Astorga, Burgos, Len, Miranda de Ebro, Palencia, Ponferrada, Medina del Campo and Valladolid are all important railway junctions. a capital has not been explicitly declared, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mara de Molina presents her son Fernando IV in the Cortes of Valladolid of 1295, Autonomous Nationalist Party of Castile and Len, List of municipalities in Castile and Len, basic unit of territorial planning and services (UBOST), Upper Court of Justice of Castile and Len, Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla y Len, Group of Zamoran Independent Electoral Members, National University of Distance Education, Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias, "Castilla y Len: dos reinos, pero ninguna capital", "Contabilidad Regional de Espaa. Snowfall occurs almost every year with an average of 4-5 snow days every winter, although heavy snowfalls are uncommon in the city. Simultaneously, a county of this Christian kingdom of Len, began to acquire autonomy and to expand. This resistance of Visigoth-Roman heritage, supported by Christianity, was becoming increasingly strong and expanding to the south, eventually establishing its court in the city of Len, becoming the Kingdom of Len. In the warmest month, July, the average temperature is 29C (84F) during the day and 14C (57F) at night. The naturalist Flix Rodrguez de la Fuente (1928 - 1980), natural from Poza de la Sal, stands out in the scientific study and its dissemination. [citation needed] Romans also imported grapevines, and wine production thrived in the region until the propagation of Phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, which destroyed the majority of the vineyards. The region contains eleven World Heritage Sites, making it (along with Lombardia in Italy) the region with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Len and Castile continued to expand to the South, even beyond the Douro river, seeking to conquest lands under Islamic rule. To encourage the repopulation of the newly reconquered lands, a number of fueros (letters of repopulation) were granted by the monarchs. ", "La potencia instalada en energas renovables se multiplica por diez en los ltimos ocho aos", "Iberdrola contrata con Izar mantenimiento central trmica Velilla", "Publication in the BOE of the RESOLUTION of March 14, 2003, of the General Secretariat of Tourism, by which the title of "Festival of International Tourist Interest" is granted to Holy Week in Salamanca", "El presidente de la Fundacin destaca inters de "Las Edades" durante 25 aos", Cortes de Castilla y Len (Regional Parliament), Junta de Castilla y Len (Regional Government), The Cortes of Castile-Len, Joseph F. O'Callaghan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castile_and_Len&oldid=1136696622, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, States and territories established in 1983, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Galician-language text, Articles containing Asturian-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In several areas of the Meseta Central the climate is classified as Csa (, In high elevations of the Cantabrian Mountains and mountain areas, there is a, The Roman Via de la Plata ("Silver Way"), mentioned, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 17:48. The king who summoned it was Alfonso IX of Len. There are many intramural and regional leagues in football and other sports, including basketball, futsal, and athletics. The Meseta Central is a high plateau with an average altitude close to 800m (2,600ft) above sea-level; it is covered by deposited clay materials that have given rise to a dry and arid landscape. aoberg@fordmarrin.com; Andrew Oberg is an associate with the Firm. Please follow this link to see his introduction: 2023. Superintendent Evaluation_Posting_2021-2022.docx .

I Am Malicious Because I Am Miserable Analysis, Articles A