c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria's history and political weaknesses. Renewable energy is a significant component of a sustainable environment, and incorporating it into housing will likely result in the hike of prices of properties. A. Adeyinka, Department of Education, University of Ibadan Just as the physical and social development of the average child is beset with many problems, so the development of education in any given society is hampered by a variety of problems some of which There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. Connect This disease has cause a lot of problem to the economy. Gender equality and womens empowerment is a guiding principle that applies to everything we do, collaborating with our partner countries to end gender-based violence, tackle climate change with women farmers, and advance female leadership in business and politics. I. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. 4 0 obj 3. endobj Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. We decided to provide some examples for better illustration of the situation. UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. May 19, 2021. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Problems of Development plans in Nigeria Insufficient funding. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. 68%, 87% and 79% to GDP respectively. %PDF-1.7 These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. One of the policy goals of sustainable development is the delivery of adequate housing for Countries in the global south. A robust, integrated way to put our best work or 'signature' skillset into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our towns and cities are growing rapidly. UNDP has the ability and responsibility to integrate gender equality into every aspect of our work. Conflict, sectarian strife and political instability are on the rise and more than 1.6 billion people live in fragile or conflict-affected settings. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. b. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. In 2018, 40% of Nigerians (83 million people) lived below the poverty line, while another 25% (53 million) were vulnerable. The sooner that people can get back to their homes, jobs, and schools, the sooner they can start thriving again. The preliminary census data for 1991 (although the 1991 census figure is still controversial) indicated a . Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production and heightened insecurity. Farming activities are done on a small scale and usually for the consumption of the farmer and his family members. Similarly, developing sustainability-compliant buildings is a relatively new concept in Nigeria, and the risk associated with testing new waters might be responsible for the reluctance. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic development over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. Adequate consideration must be given to the long-term socio-economic and environmental impacts in providing products and services within the real estate space. In Nigeria, adopting sustainable, eco-friendly substitutes in terms of raw materials for real estate development requires significant motivation and an organized platform to foster discussions on the subject matter. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. It's estimated that approximately 700 million people still live on less than US$1.90 per day, a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor, including a disproportionate number of women and people with disabilities and 80 percent of humanity lives on less than US$10 per day. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Your email address will not be published. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. Inadequate infrastructures. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Buhari, first elected in 2015, is completing his second term in office, the constitutional maximum, and is to hand power to his elected successor in May an extension of democracy that Buhari has said he wants to ensure as part of his legacy to the country. The Institute engages a variety of influential figures, empowers citizens and uses its expertise and convening power to inform Nigeria policy in the United States, the region and around the world. One of the issues confronting Nigeria's real estate sector is the increased rate of rural-to-urban migration. Humi is an All-in-one Human Resources, Payroll, Benefits, and Insurance platform that saves you time so you can get back to what matters most - taking good care of your most valuable assets, people. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. This is due to the fear of not getting profit returns. General Elections to elect a new President, Federal and State Legislators and Governors are scheduled for February 2023. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Cocoa is very labour-consuming culture. Poor Leadership. The major problems confronting development in Nigeria are rooted in socio-cultural composition. Publications Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. Since 2021, Nigeria is also unable to benefit from the surging global oil prices, as oil production has fallen to historic lows and petrol subsidy continues to consume a larger share of the gross oil revenues. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Typically, a government cannot manage its economic, political, and social affairs without fostering interaction between it . What are the problems of development in Nigeria. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About In examining these issues, it is important to adopt one or more of the strategies often adopted by scholars on governance and development. A long-standing partner of the Global Environment Facility, and now with the second-largest Green Climate Fund portfolio, UNDP is the primary actor on climate change in the United Nations. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. National development plans in Nigeria The problems of national development in Nigeria We have had series of development plans in Nigeria. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Economic development is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote . 12. Simultaneously, the quality of community development has since moved from the size, shape, and edification of the buildings. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. The main objective of this study is to find out the problems affecting effective development of Ukehe . USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Inadequate Provision of Basic/Social Amenities: -. The NNF is a group of professional peace mediators trained by USIP to resolve local conflicts through nonviolent means across several states throughout the country. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Through nature-based solutions, such as the sustainable management and protection of land, rivers and oceans, we help ensure that countries have adequate food and water, are resilient to climate change and disasters, shift to green economic pathways, and can sustain work for billions of people through forestry, agriculture, fisheries and tourism. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. Nicholas.opara@humi.ca. Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa community in Sokoto State, have been completed, SOCIAL SAFETY NET: The Community and Social Development Project has, Led to Institutionalization of Community & Social Development Agencies across implementing states, which serves as a platform for program sustainability by state government or further interventions by other donor partners, Recorded over 3 million direct project beneficiaries including Internally displaced persons in the North East of Nigeria, 4,662 new communities and over 1.8 million households have access to social services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents) as against 1,000 communities and 500,000 households baseline values respectively, 800 new poor communities with access to natural resource management services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents), Over 1,510 rehabilitated and 256 newly built health centers, Over 2,362 rehabilitated and 300 newly built classrooms, Increased school enrollment with records of over 18,000 Boys and 14,000 Girls enrolled in primary education schools, An estimated 36 million people in 13,299 cluster of communities have benefitted directly and indirectly from the original and additional Financing resources. Problems of rural development in Nigeria. One of these solutions proffered is the usage of Low Carbon in the Economy. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Jide is a polymath who is passionate about solving complex problems that require multidisciplinary expertise. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Ambassador to Ukraine discusses war with college, community - The Rocky Mountain Collegian, Grand test for Indian diplomacy as American, Chinese and Russian ministers meet in Delhi - CNN, Can South Korea and Japan overcome their past and focus on the future? It features in our work with governments, communities and partners across the 170 countries and territories in which we operate. This experience has fuelled tension and social unrests . All aspects of real estate development must be evaluated to enhance the development of a society in an environmentally, economically and socially sustainable manner. 1. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance . The disease is more common with the youths who should form the greater percentage of the working population. The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . For example, the long-term military rule slowed down the adoption of new technology as well as the development of the legislature that can facilitate the work of businesses. The National Social Safety Net Project has: Created a National Social Registry (NSR) for Nigeria, Captured about 814,376 households included in the National Social Registry and recorded about 3.2 million Direct Project Beneficiaries of the program, 49% of this number are female, By June 2019, almost a million poor and vulnerable households in the NSR had benefitted from 10,000 Naira bi-monthly Conditional Cash Transfer program; expected to reach 1 million poor and vulnerable households by end of 2019, Benefitted 20 states from targeted cash transfers. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. While Nigeria has made some progress in socio-economic terms in recent years, its human capital development ranked 150 of 157 countries in theWorld Banks 2020 Human Capital Index. problems of Nigeria's development. One of the major problems which Nigeria is facing today is poor leadership. However, they also account for about 70 percent of global carbon emissions and over 60 percent of resource use. That the disease is not curable is more worrisome. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Here is a look at the current problems in Nigeria and their solutions. See Reasons. 13. The planning process should include a range of input from city residents and other stakeholders, such as civic institutions and the private sector. This book focuses on urban development and planning in Nigeria by analyzing the nature and determinants of urban and reg. Last published date: 2021-10-13. Current Problems of Educational Development in Nigeria A. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. These tender plants are exposed to various viral diseases, which often lead to the death. Females in Nigeria have a basic human right to be educated and this right has been recognized since the 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. By implementing this Signature Solution, we focus on capacities to address root causes of conflict, reduce disaster risk, mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts, recover from crisis, and build sustainable peace. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. Poverty, population growth, weak governance and rapid urbanization are driving the risks associated with such crises. It is a vital force because there is a very close relationship between economic development and political stability. It is imperative to note that the economic benefits of green strategies do not show immediately, but the long-term view of implementing those strategies as alternatives to traditional methods. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. - The World. It is Nigerias most authoritative news media available on all platforms for the political, business, professional and diplomatic elite and broader middle classes while serving as the meeting point of new ideas, culture and technology for the aspirationals and millennials. The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. As much as the private sector is instrumental in implementing green strategies, the government needs to rise to the occasion and do its part of the work. APC: Electronic Transfer of Results Complaints Not Supported By Law, SCourt Declares Old Naira Notes Valid Till December 31, Buhari: I will End Insecurity Before Bowing Out, Breaking: 7 PDP States Discontinue Suit Against FG Challenging Declaration of Tinubu as President-elect, ANOTHER GREAT BOOK TO CONSIDER: INSTANT INCOME, Buhari Condoles With Abacha Family over Death of Son, Abdullahi, LiteFinance Reiterates Commitment to Uplifting Living Standard of Nigerians, INEC: 10th Assembly Will be Most Diverse Since 1999. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. You also gave solutions. Although the recent coronavirus pandemic has deeply affected all the sectors of the economy, this paper proffers recommendations and attempts to chart a . These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! This study examines several agricultural policies and programmes that were initiated in Nigeria especially under President Buhari's administration and in China aimed at enhancing poverty reduction. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. 1.3 Objectives of the Study. More people have been uprooted from their homes by war and violence and sought sanctuary elsewhere than at any time since the Second World War. The World Bank Group also supports increased engagement in the climate resilient agenda as well asNigerias responseto the COVID-19 pandemic and its post-recovery efforts. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Also read: Lagos Nigeria Crime Rate and What is Lagos Nigeria Like. In 1952, it rose to 30.4 million and in 1963 to 55.67 million. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. Many cost-effective steps can be taken to make a community a better place to live and work. When green building practices are introduced to facility management, there is a multiplier effect on the quality of life of people. Inequality, in terms of income and opportunities, remains high and has adversely affected poverty reduction. Increasingly, middle-income countries account for a large part of this trend. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 2020, 56.2 percent of the world population was urban. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Meanwhile, continued scarcity of foreign exchange and tighter liquidity could affect the economic activity in the non-oil sector and undermine the overall macroeconomic stability. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). UNDPs Signature Solutions are cross-cutting approaches to development for example, a gender approach or resilience approach can be applied to any area of development, or to any of the SDGs. This has an impact that not only prevents or mitigates crises, but also has an effect on peoples everyday lives across all SDGs. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. . The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. Despite all the development plans by the Nigerian government, a lot of setbacks has been encountered in the developmental process. "Then there is the old problem in the Niger delta [Nigeria's main oil-producing region], which remains unresolved." Petrol for sale in Maiduguri, north-east Nigeria. A sustainable environment is free of pollution, safe, and has a reduced level of emission. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. 2 0 obj 4. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. CLIMATIC RESILIENCE: The Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management enhanced Nigerias capacity on the preparedness to respond to natural hazards, climate risks and natural disasters, which has led to the following; About 2,201 hectares of the land area have been reclaimed in the immediate gully site micro-catchments as at June 2020, including reclamation and afforestation programs across northern states. The amount saved from the FADAMA enterprises was over $200,000 as at 2019, Export of over 10,000 metric tons of smoked fish and other Agric-products, 3,102 hectares received improved irrigation services through the ongoing rehabilitation of 3 dams located in Sokoto, Zamfara and Kano states under the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. All rights reserved. The World Bank Group enjoys a strong partnership with Nigeria through a strategy to support the government in its developments objectives to end extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. 1. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. Its forty-nine years of . - Corruption. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. Nigeria comprises of 36 different states with Abuja being the federal . The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Founded on January 22, 1995, THISDAY is published by THISDAY NEWSPAPERS LTD., 35 Creek Road Apapa, Lagos, Nigeria with offices in 36 states of Nigeria , the Federal Capital Territory and around the world. Nigeria shares borders with the Republic of Niger to the North, the Republics of Cameroon and Chad to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. Projects The 3R approach is critical to developing sustainable communities as it is an effective measure of waste management. The plans should be updated regularly, and progress tracked publicly. Around 258 million people live outside their countries of origin and 68.5 million are displaced. Possess the ability to recognize and address problems with the appropriate sense of urgency and mediation from onset to resolution. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships.

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