2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. A project title and description are also provided. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. In 2020, Britain spent 14.5bn on foreign aid, a figure that meets the 0.7 per cent target, according to provisional data published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in April. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. We are always keen to enhance the value of these statistics and welcome your feedback either via our Statistics User Group or via email statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. Developing Countries. This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. B. Well send you a link to a feedback form. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. The Telegraph. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. Multilateral organisations[footnote 18] are an essential part of the international system for humanitarian and development ODA. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. I. DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. 2. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. [footnote 19]. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. The UK aid budget sits at around 11 billion, which includes 4 billion going to multilateral . Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. By . Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). Development Tracker. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. See Annex 1 for more detail. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6).

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